The People Next Door

TL;DR

Many Americans lack strong neighbor relationships, with only 26% knowing most neighbors. Despite high trust levels, social bonds vary by demographics. This affects community safety and mental health.

A new survey from Pew Research Center shows that only 26 percent of American adults say they know most or all of their neighbors, marking a decline from 31 percent in 2018. Despite high levels of trust in neighborhoods—90 percent of adults report trusting some or most neighbors—fewer Americans report close familiarity, highlighting ongoing challenges in community connection.

The 2025 Pew survey indicates a decline in Americans’ direct knowledge of their neighbors, especially among younger adults and those in urban areas. The survey also reveals that trust remains relatively high, with most adults feeling confident in their neighborhood’s safety and integrity. Experts emphasize that knowing neighbors can be crucial for mental health, safety during emergencies, and fostering a sense of belonging. However, social interactions are uneven across demographic groups, with older, higher-income, white residents in rural or suburban areas more likely to know and trust their neighbors. The rise of technology—such as doorbell cameras and social media—has complicated these relationships, sometimes enhancing surveillance and connection, but also increasing tensions and misunderstandings.

At a glance
reportWhen: developing, based on 2025 survey data
The developmentRecent surveys reveal declining familiarity among neighbors in the US, raising concerns about community cohesion and safety.

Why Neighbor Relationships Impact Public Well-Being

Understanding and strengthening neighbor relationships can improve community safety, mental health, and resilience against crises like extreme weather or emergencies. As social cohesion declines, communities may become more vulnerable to isolation and conflict. The survey underscores the need for efforts to foster local connections, especially among younger and urban populations, to build more resilient and supportive neighborhoods.

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Changing Social Dynamics and Trust Levels in the US

Over recent years, Americans’ direct knowledge of neighbors has decreased, with only 26% reporting familiarity with most neighbors in 2025. This decline is part of broader social trends where urbanization, technology, and shifting cultural norms influence community interactions. While trust remains high overall, the gap between trust and familiarity highlights a disconnect that can affect community safety and cohesion. Experts note that demographic differences play a significant role, with older, rural, and higher-income groups maintaining stronger neighbor ties. The rise of surveillance technology has added complexity, sometimes fostering a false sense of security or escalating conflicts.

“Knowing your neighbors is linked to better mental health and community safety, but many Americans are increasingly isolated from these local ties.”

— an anonymous researcher

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Unclear Impact of Technology on Neighbor Relations

It is not yet clear how the widespread use of doorbell cameras and social media specifically affects neighbor trust and conflict. While some see technology as a tool for increased safety and connection, others argue it can heighten tensions or erode privacy, and research is ongoing to determine these effects.

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Future Efforts to Strengthen Local Connections

Community organizations, local governments, and researchers are exploring initiatives to foster neighbor engagement, such as neighborhood events, communication campaigns, and technology literacy programs. Monitoring the impact of surveillance tools and promoting inclusive, low-stakes interactions are expected to be key strategies moving forward. The goal is to rebuild social cohesion and resilience in American neighborhoods.

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Key Questions

Why do many Americans lack strong relationships with neighbors?

Factors include urbanization, busy lifestyles, and increased reliance on technology, which can reduce face-to-face interactions and community engagement.

How does knowing your neighbors benefit mental health?

Strong neighbor relationships can provide emotional support, reduce feelings of isolation, and create a sense of belonging, all of which contribute to better mental health.

What role does technology play in neighborhood relationships?

Technology can facilitate communication and surveillance but may also increase misunderstandings or reduce privacy, influencing trust dynamics.

Are there efforts to improve neighbor relationships?

Yes, local initiatives like neighborhood events, community programs, and digital literacy efforts aim to foster closer ties and improve social cohesion.

What remains unclear about the future of neighbor relations?

It is still uncertain how technology will continue to influence trust, conflict, and community resilience over time, requiring further research.

Source: Vox

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